quấy phá
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
- Verb:
- To harass: To persistently annoy, disturb, or trouble someone, often with repeated unwanted actions. This is the core meaning, implying a deliberate and bothersome intrusion.
- To pester: To bother someone with frequent or repeated requests, questions, or interruptions.
Usage Examples
- Verb:
- Một nhóm thanh niên thường xuyên quấy phá khu dân cư. (A group of young people often harasses the residential area.)
- Đừng quấy phá chị ấy khi chị ấy đang làm việc. (Don't pester her while she is working.)
- Quân du kích quấy phá các vị trí của địch. (The guerrilla forces harassed the enemy's positions.)
Advanced Usage
- The term often carries a connotation of minor but persistent aggression or nuisance, not necessarily causing major physical harm but creating disruption and distress.
- It can be used in both civilian contexts (e.g., children pestering adults, bullies harassing victims) and military/strategic contexts (e.g., harassing enemy troops).
Variants and Related Words
- Quấy rầy (v): To disturb, to bother. This is a close synonym, often interchangeable with "quấy phá," though it can sometimes imply a slightly less aggressive or more general disturbance.
- Tiếng ồn quấy rầy giấc ngủ của tôi. (The noise disturbed my sleep.)
- Phá phách (v): To act destructively or mischievously, often causing damage. This emphasizes the destructive aspect more than persistent annoyance.
- Làm phiền (v): To bother, to trouble. A more general and common term for causing inconvenience.
Synonyms
- Harass: To subject to aggressive pressure or intimidation.
- Pester: To trouble or annoy someone with frequent or persistent requests or interruptions.
- Annoy: To irritate or bother someone mildly.
- Disturb: To interrupt the peace, quiet, or order of.
Related Idioms and Phrases
- Quấy phá tinh thần: To harass mentally or psychologically.
- Những cuộc gọi nặc danh quấy phá tinh thần cô ấy. (The anonymous calls harassed her mentally.)
- While "quấy phá" itself is commonly used, it is less frequent as a component in fixed idiomatic expressions compared to standalone usage.
- Harass